cfproperty

Description

Defines properties and their annotations for a ColdFusion component (CFC). The properties are used to create complex data types for web services, while the annotations are used to define Object Relational Model (ORM) for a CFC. The attributes of this tag are exposed as component metadata and are subject to inheritance rules.

Syntax

<cfproperty  
    name="name" 
    default="default value" 
    displayname="descriptive name" 
    hint="extended description" 
    required="false|true" 
    serializable="true|false" 
    type="type"    >
Note: For ORM-related attributes and their usage, see ColdFusion ORM in the Developing ColdFusion Applications.

History

ColdFusion 9: Added the serializable attribute.

ColdFusion MX: Added this tag.

Added attributes for defining Object Relational Model for the CFC.

Added implicit getters and setters. Added validate and validateparams attributes.

Attributes

Attribute

Req/Opt

Default

Description

name

Required

A string; a property name. Must be a static value.

default

Optional

If no property value is set when the component is used for a web service, specifies a default value.

If this attribute is present, the required attribute must be set to no or not specified.

For ORM-specific usage of the default attribute, see ColdFusion ORM .

displayname

Optional

A value to be displayed when using introspection to show information about the CFC. The value appears in parentheses following the property name.

hint

Optional

Text to be displayed when using introspection to show information about the CFC. This attribute can be useful for describing the purpose of the parameter.

required

Optional

no

Whether the parameter is required:

  • yes

  • no

serializable

Optional

true

Specifies whether this property can be serialized. If you set this value to false, the property cannot be serialized, so any changes made are not retained on session replication, and the property has its default value (if any) on the second server. Use this attribute to prevent serializaton of properties in CFCs that are serializable.

type

Optional

any

A string; identifies the property data type:

  • any

  • array

  • binary

  • boolean

  • date

  • guid: the argument must be a UUID or GUID of the form xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx where each x is a character representing a hexadecimal number (0-9A-F).

  • numeric

  • query

  • string

  • struct

  • uuid: The argument must be a ColdFusion UUID of the form xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx where each x is a character representing a hexadecimal number (0-9A-F).

  • variableName: a string formatted according to ColdFusion variable naming conventions.

  • a component name: if the type attribute value is not one of the preceding items, ColdFusion treats it as the name of a ColdFusion component. When the function executes, it generates an error if the argument that is passed in is not a CFC with the specified name.

validate

Optional

 

For more information, see Validate and validateparams attributes.

validateparam

Optional

 

persistent

   

For information about these attributes, see ColdFusion ORM .

entityname

   

table

   

schema

   

catalog

   

dynamicInsert

   

dynamicupdate

   

readonly

   

selectbeforeupdate

   

batchsize

   

optimisticLock

   

lazy

   

rowid

   

name

   

fieldType

   

datatype

   

column

   

generator

   

sequence

   

selectkey

   

params

   

For information about these attributes, see ColdFusion ORM .

formula

   

update

   

insert

   

optimisticLockgenerated

   

length

   

preceision

   

scale

   

index

   

unique

   

notnull

   

uniquekey

   

cfc

   

constrained

   

linktable

   

linkcatalog

   

linkschema

   

fkcolumn

   

inverse

   

joincolumn

   

mappedby

   

For information about these attributes, see ColdFusion ORM .

collectiontype

   

orderby

   

structkeycolumn

   

structkeydatatype

   

cascade

   

fetchbatchsize

   

readonly

   

missingrowIgnored

   

table

   

elementtype

   

elementColumn

   

orderByreadonly

   

structkeycolumn

   

structkeyType

   

source

   

Usage

You must position cfproperty tags at the beginning of a component, above executable code and function definitions.

If a component is not used as a web service, <cfproperty> only provides metadata information of the property. It does not define variables or set values that you can use in your component. However, it creates implicit setters and getters for the property in the CFC depending on whether getter/setter attributes are enabled. For details, see Implicit Get and Set Functions in Developing ColdFusion Applications.

For Object Relational Model (ORM), cfproperty is used to define relational mapping for the property of the CFC. For details, see ColdFusion ORM in Developing ColdFusion Applications.

For web services that you create in ColdFusion, the cfproperty tag defines complex variables used by the web service.

Example

The following code defines a component in the file address.cfc that contains properties that represent a street address:

<cfcomponent> 
    <cfproperty name="Number" type="numeric"> 
    <cfproperty name="Street" type="string"> 
    <cfproperty name="City" type="string"> 
    <cfproperty name="State" type="string"> 
    <cfproperty name="Country" type="string"> 
</cfcomponent>

This component represents a complex data type that can be used in a component that is exported as a web service, such as the following:

<cfcomponent> 
    <cffunction name="echoAddress" returnType="address" access="remote"> 
        <cfargument name="input" type="address"> 
        <cfreturn arguments.input> 
    </cffunction> 
</cfcomponent>